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Classic
Trucks
Station
Wagon. Appearing to have been officially killed off way back in 1996, the station
wagon, could be making a comeback.
The
lineage of the station wagon can be traced all the way back to a variant of the
Ford Model T, but according to some station wagon aficionados, the first true
station wagon was the 1923 Star made by Durant Motors Company.
The
station wagon truly bloomed into the car of choice for large families, as one
might expect, with the baby boom following World War II.
The
move of families away from urban areas and into the suburbs paired with the spread
of the highway system and the increase in average family size made the station
wagon practical. And despite the wagon never occupying the same public love as
the sports car or even the pickup truck, prior to the 1970s gas crisis, the station
wagon accounted for nearly one out of every five cars on the road.
The
gas crisis of the 1970s, put a crimp in the practicality of the large, American
station wagon. The minivan, officially launched in 1984, helped to push the station
wagon further towards retirement, and ironically, the widespread boom of the Sport
Utility Vehicle in 1995, meant that the 1996 Buick Roadmaster Estate Wagon was
the last true American station wagon on the market. Everyone, it seemed, had traded
low and wide with tall and off-road-capable.
Or
did they? Despite one replacing the other, the station wagon and the SUV share
a lot in common. Until 1938, station wagons were officially classified as commercial
trucks and were routinely built on the chassis of half-ton pickup trucks. The
break down for the modern SUV is the same.
Those
which are built on a laddered frame, more reminiscent of a classic truck due to
the ability to distribute weight, are considered trucks by fuel economy standards.
However, those
built on a solid, one piece frame - often called Crossovers - are usually classified
as cars, and in many states, station wagons. Yes, it appears that the station
wagon never died, it just went through an aggressive makeover.
Granted,
it's quite easy to look at a crossover and assert, "that doesn't look like
my father's station wagon" and you would be correct in asserting that. Like
many bellbottoms before them, the station wagon has returned under a new guise
and has been updated to pass muster in the modern world. Like most cars today,
the overall look is more aggressive, merging the handling of a car, roughly the
appearance of a sport utility vehicle, and yes, the practicality of a station
wagon. And the advances go beyond looks.
The
smaller crossovers and blatant modern station wagons like the Audi A4 Avant, Volvo
V70, and the Subaru Forester, have marked increases in fuel economy when compared
to the SUVs that they are quickly starting to replace.
Yes,
it was the fuel crisis of the 1970s that led to decline of the station wagon,
and the SUV that originally killed them. However, it was the gas crisis of 2008
that gave rebirth to the modern station wagon, or whatever the car manufacturers
are calling them. Keep that in mind as you pile the kids into your Ford Flex,
Chevy HHR, or Honda CR-V for a trip to Grandma's.